Fall Of Rome Essay Example For Students

Fall Of Rome Essay TROY HOGGARDMr. TerryMay 25, 199710th gradeROMEIntroductionRome otherwise called the old city was the capital of the best domain of the old world. It was an incredible and prosperous city that was loaded up with in any event one million individuals. Numerous individuals accept that the tallness of the city of Rome arrived at its stature close to the time that sovereign constantius the second had seen it just because. At the point when he had seen all the sights, for example, the haven of Jupiter capitolinus, the open showers, the stadium and the bazaar maximus and the arch of the pantheon. And afterward once he saw the discussion worked by Trajan he began to gripe pretty much the entirety of the awesome stories he was recounted about Rome and those accounts were not giving Rome enough credit. Julius CaesarJulius Caius Caesar lived from a faulty 102? Before Christ44 before Christ , Julius Caesar was a roman legislator and a general. Julius caeser was naturally introduced to the Julian Gens family one of the most seasoned highborn families in Rome, Julius Caesar was consistently an individual from the just or otherwise called the well known gathering. In 82 Before Christ., Sulla denounced Julius Caesar, who fled from Rome when Sulla kicked the bucket in 78 Before Christ. Julius Caesar returned back to Rome and started his political profession as an individual from the famous party. In 69 Before C. Julius Caesar helped Pompey to acquire the incomparable order for the war in the East. When Julius Caesar came back to Rome from Spain in 68 Before Christ he made probably the best commitment to history the Julian schedule. In 60 Before Christ Julius Caesar sorted out an association that was known as the First set of three, comprised of Pompey, administrator and head of the milita ry, Marcus Licinius Crassus the wealthiest individual in Rome, and Julius Caesar himself. In the years 58 to 49 Before Christ Julius Caesar made his notoriety in the Gallic wars. Caesar made investigations into Britain in 55 and 54 Before Christ and vanquished the Britains. Before the finish of the Gallic wars Julius Caesar had diminished all of Gaul to Roman control. The clashes of the Gallic wars Julius Caesar one of the best military officers ever built up the individual dedication of the Roman armies to him self. Crassuss demise in 53 Before Christ finished the First Triad and put Pompey and Caesar at every others throats. In 50 Before Christ the senate requested Caesar to scatter his military, yet two tribunes dedicated to Caesar, 1.Marc Antony and Quintus Cassius Longinus, vetoed the bill. They fled to Caesar, who gathered his military and got the help of the officers against the senate. On Jan. 19, 49 Before Christ, Caesar crossed the Rubicon, the stream holding his area from entering Italy, when he crossed this stream the common war started. Julius Caesars walk to Rome was a triumphant one loaded up with joy and delight in the Romans part in spite of the fact that I cannot state that for the Italians. At Pharsala in 48 B.C., Caesar crushed Pompey, when he was vanquished he fled to Egypt, where he was executed by Julius Caesar . Caesar, having sought after Pompey to Egypt, stayed there for quite a while, living with Cleopatra who lived from 69 Before Christ30 Before Christ she was the sovereign of Egypt, and one of the most notable champions of history. Cleopatra was The little girl of Ptolemy the eleventh, Cleopatra was constrained by custom wed her more youthful sibling Ptolemy the twelth. By rebelling against Ptolemy the twelth with the assistance of Julius Caesar, Cleopatra won the realm of Egypt in spite of the fact that Egypt stayed a partners in crime of Rome. After Cleopatras spouse kicked the bucket, she wedded another sibling, Ptolemy the thir teenth yet during this time she was the escort of Julius Caesar, and in Rome she had a child of which she named Caesarion later named as Ptolemy the fourteenth she said was his own child. On Julius Caesars come back to Rome, he set about revamped the everyday environments of the individuals by passing Agrarian laws and furthermore by improving the lodging of the Romans . In 44 Before Christ he became tyrant forever. This implied until he passed on he would possess and

Realism and Prudence in Foreign Policy

Authenticity is a way to deal with universal relations that has grown continuously through crafted by various political experts who have based themselves inside, and in this way have not surpassed a trademark however yet arranged methodology or ordinary assessment. Authenticity centers around worldwide political provokes inferable from singular attributes and absence of all inclusive watchdog.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Realism and Prudence in Foreign Policy explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More These two components make worldwide relations essentially a circle of intensity and premiums (Griffiths 2009, p. 13). Singular attributes have not changed since days of yore. As per the pragmatists, people are as yet egotistical, and along these lines inalienably slanted towards debauchery. Machiavelli clarifies that in the realm of governmental issues, people will in general be improper and will consistently discover articulation for danger engraved in their cerebrums whenever opportunity strikes (Griffiths 2009, p. 14; Donnelly 2000, p. 17). As it were, pragmatists focus on rude interests and the calamitous nearness of fiendishness in worldwide governmental issues. Since these interests can not be killed, clashes are will undoubtedly end at any point in the near future (Donnelly 2000, p. 26). Despite the fact that pragmatists have differ in certain zones, they all concur that people are rudely enthusiastic and this energy is the base of every single political test in the globe. The new political administrations are planned for checking this side of human instinct. Locally, human instinct is ordinarily directed by various leveled political force and constitution (Donnelly 2000, p. 26). In the worldwide front, political turmoil allows as well as advances the insidious side of human instinct. Accordingly, the clamorous idea of national legislative issues and the rude idea of people require a general guard dog (Griffiths 2009, p. 17). Pragmatist thinks about the structure of worldwide framework as crucial in keeping up universal relations. As indicated by traditional pragmatists, nonappearance of focal capacity to determine debates is the purpose for the present security predicament. They likewise contend that total impact of activities by state and none-state on-screen characters can have extensive effect past national fringes (Waltz 1979, p. 3).Advertising Looking for exposition on universal relations? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Classical pragmatists contend that long for power which is more established in individuals is the motivation behind why most nations are battling to upgrade their abilities. Hence, the nonattendance of worldwide guard dog is an accommodative condition for state on-screen characters to work without restriction (Waltz 1979, p. 4). As such, old style pragmatists likewise clarify self absorbed nature of individuals which is the reason for some worldwide issues. Accordingly, various worldwide clashes are credited to forceful conduct of state on-screen characters or neighborhood political frameworks that give chance to biased pioneers to seek after egotistical expansionist approaches in the worldwide field. To put it plainly, old style pragmatists contend that worldwide governmental issues is loaded with indecency since strategies overseeing global relations are made by awful individuals (Griffiths 2009, p. 20). As indicated by neo-pragmatists the structure of the worldwide framework contains two angles: absence of in general power implies disordered situation, and the selfish idea of people implies all nations are practically the equivalent. One of the contrasts between neo-authenticity and old style authenticity is in the embodiment and premise of state needs. Furthermore, in contrast to old style pragmatists, neo-pragmatists just spotlight on worldwide situation. Neo-pragmatists express that nation s will do what they need to do to make due in the current serious and anarchic condition. Then again, states can pick to seek after specific standards since they are invaluable or in light of the fact that they are as of now disguised locally (Donnelly 2000, p. 32). Neo-pragmatists clarify that universal frameworks are described by comparable outcomes given their likeness in structure. As expressed before, neo-pragmatists will in general disregard nearby conditions which are clearly extraordinary (Griffiths 2009, p. 17). There are different strands of political authenticity right now, for example, rise and fall authenticity, neo-old style authenticity, and basic authenticity (protective and hostile auxiliary authenticity). They all view worldwide relations regarding unending and unavoidable clashes. Rise and fall pragmatists clarify that rules and practices of worldwide framework are dictated by the most impressive state.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Realism and Prudence in Foreign Policy explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Since the most remarkable state collects most advantages, other driving states will consistently attempt to discover approaches to get the chance to top position. Given the little hole between the main state and other amazing states, the contention between them typically end up in some type of contention (Donnelly 2000, p. 38). Then again, neoclassical pragmatists stress that state activities are typically determined by residential inclinations. Neoclassical pragmatists clarify that frequencies that are being seen in the worldwide political field are for the most part affected by residential structures, foundations, convictions, and desires. Most international strategies will in general be upsetting or ruthless. The most acclaimed record of neoclassical authenticity is the parity of intrigue hypothesis which expresses that most pioneers are spurred by force and extravagance. In this way, international strategies are about force and individual interests (Mearsheimer 2001, p. 6). Protective auxiliary authenticity is an improved variant of neo-authenticity. The most noticeable rendition of guarded basic authenticity is the parity of danger hypothesis. As indicated by parity of danger hypothesis, nations will in general ensure themselves through territorial or worldwide coalitions. The conduct of these states is impacted by the apparent danger and the intensity of the state or none-state on-screen character presenting danger (Donnelly 2000, p. 45). Then again, hostile auxiliary authenticity varies with cautious basic authenticity regarding the matter of enemy’s power. Rather than depending on local or worldwide collusions, hostile auxiliary authenticity energizes securing of more force by an individual state for hostile explanation. Hostile basic authenticity focuses on that when a nation gets more force than others, it can without much of a stretch secure itself and not depe nd on outer powers/coalitions. Such powers are essential to handle crisis cases or where territorial unions are missing (Mearsheimer 2001, p. 8). End Realism centers around worldwide political difficulties brought about by singular qualities and absence of worldwide guard dog. These two components make worldwide relations fundamentally a circle of intensity and interests. From the various strands of authenticity investigated in the examination, activities of most states/state on-screen characters are shameless (particularly those that are driven by ravenousness of intensity and enthusiasm to the detriment of others) while some are supported (cautious measures).Advertising Searching for exposition on worldwide relations? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More References Donnelly, J 2000, Realism and International Relations, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Griffiths, M 2009, Fifty Key Thinkers in International Relations, second edn, Routledge, London. Mearsheimer, J 2001, The Tragedy of Great Power Politics, Norton, New York: WW. Three step dance, K 1979, Theory of International Politics, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA. This article on Realism and Prudence in Foreign Policy was composed and put together by client Ayaan Bruce to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

General Knowledge Essay Topics For the Class of 2020

General Knowledge Essay Topics For the Class of 2020It's time to apply some research and you're going to find that the General Knowledge Essay topics for the upcoming school year are going to be quite extensive. The following essay topics will give you a good idea as to what is expected and at what point in your academic career you can expect these essays to be required.One of the first General Knowledge Essay topics is going to be on the need for knowledge. What you need to know, as a student, is that you can never be too sure of anything. That applies even when it comes to your grades, the right way to use a calculator or how to write an essay on business management.Another one of the more common topics for any student writing this essay is the importance of being true to themselves. Everyone is an individual and students, regardless of what they study or what subject they work in, can't deny that fact. You might have a great idea about what you want to say but the difficulty lies in knowing what type of true statement you should be making and the truth you want to say.When it comes to the next two General Knowledge Essay topics, the real issue is to know how much information you should be sharing. Do you want to give a lecture or write something that can be easily absorbed by the reader? These are the two choices you will have to make when doing your research.After that you'll also need to think about your writing style and if you want to be able to write an entire essay with one sentence or do you want to stick to a topic for a long time. The last one is about looking for material on the internet and getting the most out of the experience.The next two General Knowledge Essay topics are going to be the application part of your course. It's important that you know that you can't start cramming right away so take some time to do a little research about the various types of essays that you can write. You want to know that there is a style of essay for every typ e of student so that they can be properly appreciated by their professors.Another thing you will want to look into when doing your research is where you can find the best source of information for your General Knowledge Essay topics. A lot of times the best source for writing a good essay is simply trial and error but the last two points can help you get a rough idea as to which options you have to choose from. While you're doing this, it's important that you get a feel for how each type of essay feels like.It's never easy to be a good writer and you'll certainly be faced with some hardships but it's well worth it in the end. Just remember to be true to yourself and to your classmates while writing your essays and if you really can't find anything that you want to write about, then think about how to expand on the topic you have. In doing this, you can always turn the topic into a project that you can give back to your teachers.

Patterns of Recommended Vaccines Among British Pilgrims - 7150 Words

Use of Health Belief Model to Explain Uptake Patterns of Recommended Vaccines among British Pilgrims to the Hajj 2015 (Thesis Proposal Sample) Content: Use of Health Belief Model to Explain Uptake Patterns of Recommended Vaccines among British Pilgrims to the Hajj 2015NameInstitutionAbstractThe Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, is a deeply spiritual journey undertaken by all physically and financially capable Muslims at least once in a lifetime. Hajj brings more that 1.5 million pilgrims from more than 180 countries and territories into a confined place. Consequently, public health authorities worldwide consider the Hajj as serious challenge to public health. Respiratory viruses have been a threat to public health during the Hajj. In some cases, outbreaks of respiratory infections with high mortalities have been reported just before the Hajj. To prevent the spread of respiratory infections, Saudi government requires that all pilgrims receive a set of mandatory vaccines, and recommends another set. Despite their potential to prevent developing the infections, recommended vaccines have low uptake among pilgrims, with the rates going as low as 0.7% among study populations. To date, there has been no study that has examined the uptake of recommended vaccines, including reasons for refusal, among British pilgrims using a mixed methods approach and the health belief model. The proposed study, therefore, is intended to examine, using both surveys and interviews, the dynamics involved in the uptake of recommended vaccines. The aim is to find out the role of health beliefs (perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, and perceived benefits), modifying factors, and cues to action in the uptake of recommended vaccines. Health beliefs will be examined in relation in to two relatively recent fatal outbreaks, the pandemic H1N1 and MERS-CoV. It is also noted that when there are outbreaks of severe and fatal respiratory infections such the pandemic H1N1 and MERS-CoV, Saudi public health officials advice at-risk pilgrims to voluntarily postpone performing the Hajj. However, few heed this advice. The study will, therefore, as a secondary objective, investigate the reasons why at-risk pilgrims do not postpone the Hajj.Table of Contents TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc412178646"
Abstract  PAGEREF _Toc412178646 \h
ii HYPERLINK \l "_Toc412178647"
Introduction  PAGEREF _Toc412178647 \h
1 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc412178648"
Background  PAGEREF _Toc412178648 \h
1 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc412178649"
Statement of the Research Problem  PAGEREF _Toc412178649 \h
2 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc412178650"
Study Aims and Objectives  PAGEREF _Toc412178650 \h
2 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc412178651"
Study Questions  PAGEREF _Toc412178651 \h
3 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc412178652"
Brief Literature Review  PAGEREF _Toc412178652 \h
4 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc412178653"
Uptake Rates of Recommended Vaccines  PAGEREF _Toc412178653 \h
4 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc412178654"
Factors Affecting Uptake of Recommended Vaccines  PAGEREF _Toc412178654 \h
5 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc412178655"
Gender and Age  PAGEREF _Toc412178655 \h
5 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc412178656"
Safety Concerns  PAGEREF _Toc412178656 \h
5 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc412178657"
Perceptions of Severity and Vulnerability  PAGEREF _Toc412178657 \h
6 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc412178658"
Health Status  PAGEREF _Toc412178658 \h
6 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc412178659"
Availability and Accessibility of Vaccines  PAGEREF _Toc412178659 \h
7 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc412178660"
Role of the Media and Hajj Handlers  PAGEREF _Toc412178660 \h
7 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc412178661"
Knowledge of the Disease  PAGEREF _Toc412178661 \h
8 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc412178662"
Proposed Work  PAGEREF _Toc412178662 \h
9 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc412178663"
Study Design  PAGEREF _Toc412178663 \h
9 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc412178664"
Methods  PAGEREF _Toc412178664 \h
9 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc412178665"
Quantitative Phase  PAGEREF _Toc412178665 \h
9 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc412178666"
Qualitative Phase  PAGEREF _Toc412178666 \h
10 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc412178667"
Setting  PAGEREF _Toc412178667 \h
10 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc412178668"
Population and Sample  PAGEREF _Toc412178668 \h
10 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc412178669"
Data Collection  PAGEREF _Toc412178669 \h
10 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc412178670"
Data Analysis  PAGEREF _Toc412178670 \h
11 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc412178671"
Ethical Considerations  PAGEREF _Toc412178671 \h
12 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc412178672"
Theoretical/Conceptual Model  PAGEREF _Toc412178672 \h
12 IntroductionBackgroundThe Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, is a deeply spiritual journey undertaken by all physically and financially capable Muslims at least once in a lifetime (Ebrahim et al., 2009). It is the largest mass gathering in the world which draws millions of Muslims from around the world (Shuman, 2013). A total of 1,496,531 pilgrims (1,379,531foreign; a decrease of 21% from 2012) arrived for the 2013 Hajj from 188 countries (Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia, 2013). Intense crowding at the Hajj sites, shared accommodation, and polluted environment provide ecology for transmission of MERS-CoV (Gautret et al., 2009; Khan et al., 2013; Memish et al., 2013; Omrani et al., 2013; Rashid et al., 2013). Public health authorities in Saudi Arabia and elsewhere in the world consider Hajj as a global public health security challenge, especially for pilgrims at risk of infections (Al-Tawfiq Memish, 2014; Ebrahim et al., 2009; Gautret et al., 2009). People at risk normally include elderly people aged over 65 years of age, people with chronic diseases such as heart, kidney, and respiratory diseases, and diabetes (Ebrahim et al., 2009; Mangtani, Mak, Pfeifer, 2009). Others at risk are pregnant women, children under 12 years old, and people with underlying immunosuppressive disorders (Guery et al., 2013; Mangtani et al., 2009). Hajj-related exportation of communicable diseases by returning pilgrims could bring about outbreak o f infections worldwide (Ebrahim et al., 2009; Khan et al., 2009; Khan et al., 2013). Resource-limited countries are mainly vulnerable because they have limited capabilities to develop effective surveillance systems for returning pilgrims and respond to disease outbreak (Khan et al., 2009).A human coronavirus, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) was first reported in September 2012 (Al-Tawfiq Memish, 2014; Memish, Al-Tawfiq, Al-Rabeeah, 2013; Rabiah, 2013). MERS-CoV belongs to the coronavirus family, Coronaviridae family. This is a group of large, enveloped single-stranded RNA viruses associated with several infections in mammal and avian population (Rabiah, 2013). There were 90 laboratory confirmed cases of MERS-CoV as of July 12, 2013 worldwide, but almost 80% of the cases were in Saudi Arabia (Assiri et al., 2013; Khan et al., 2013). As of June 3, 2014, there were reported 688 MERS-COV infection and 282 mortalities (Gardner MacIntyre, 2014). As a result of t he high mortality rates associated with MERS-CoV in the Middle East and Europe, development of effective vaccines was considered as crucial (Ma et al., 2014). Vaccines were considered as essential in preventing the spread of MERS-COV and possible future pandemic. Researchers have reported promising results on the possibility of developing MERS-CoV vaccine (Ma et al., 2014).Respiratory viruses are increasingly becoming a threat to public health security worldwide and have been associated with substantial morbidity, mortality, and economic consequences (Guery et al., 2013; Khan et al., 2013; Omrani et al., 2013; Rabiah, 2013). As a result, vaccines have been developed to prevent the spread of infections during mass gatherings such as the Hajj. In some circumstances, the Saudi public health authorities advice at risk individuals to postpone performing the Hajj. For instance, in light of the potential for the 2013 Hajj to facilitate transmission of MERS-CoV cases, the Saudi Ministry of Health (MOH) advised potential pilgrims at risk of MERS-CoV to voluntarily postpone doing the Hajj (Memish et al., 2013; Memish, Zuma, Al-Tawfiq, 2013). Most of at risk pilgrims from Western Europe did not heed to the advice by Saudi MOH (Gautret et al., 2013). Similarly, prior to the 2009 Hajj, there was an outbreak of H1N1 influenza and to mitigate the spread, the Saudi MOH, in consultation with global public authorities, advised at risk individuals to voluntarily refrain from doing the 2009 Hajj (Memish et al., 2009), but they did not heed the advice (Ebrahim et al., 2009; Gautret et al., 2010; Gautret et al., 2011).Researchers have investigated the uptake of recommended vaccines within their study populations. Study populations in Hajj-related research studies have been either Hajj pilgrims or Saudi health care professionals engaged during the Hajj. Previous studies on the uptake of vaccines have focused on influenza vaccine, pneumocaccal, diphtheria and bacillus Calmette-Gueri n vaccines (Alqahtani et al., 2014). Most studies on the rate of vaccine uptake have been conducted on influenza vaccines. The rates of vaccine uptake are greatly different among different populations. Alqahtani and colleagues found that 29 of the 42 studies they reviewed reported uptake of influenza vaccines among Hajj pilgrims (Alqahtani et al., 2014). They found that rate of seasonal influenza uptake among study populations ranged between 0.7% and 100%, with the rates being higher among at risk patients (Alqahtani et al., 2014). Few studies have investigated the reasons behind the low uptake rates from the perspective from prevention. Statement of the Research ProblemThe uptake rate of recommended vaccines is low among Hajj pilgrims, including British Hajj pilgrims (Rashid et al., 2008). For instance, influenza vaccination rate for t...

Knight Surname Meaning and Origin

The common surname Knight is a status name from the Middle English knyghte, meaning knight. While it may refer to someone who was actually a knight, it was a name often taken by servants in a royal or knightly household, or even to one who won a title in a contest of skill. The Knight surname may have originally derived from the Old English criht, meaning boy or serving lad, as an occupational name for a domestic servant. Surname Origin:  EnglishAlternate Spellings:  KNIGHTS, KNIGHTE, KNECHTEN, KNICHTLIN   Where People With the KNIGHT Surname Live According to surname distribution data from  Forebears, the Knight surname is most commonly found in the United States, where it ranks 204th and is most prevalent in the Falkland Islands, where it ranks 20th. WorldNames PublicProfiler  puts the Knight surname as most popular in southern England, and Knight is the 90th most common surname in England. Knight is also a common last name in Australia, Jamaica, New Zealand and the Isle of Man. Famous People With the KNIGHT Last Name Newton Knight -  American farmer, soldier, and southern UnionistBobby Knight  - retired American basketball coachDaniel Ridgway Knight  - American artist Genealogy Resources for the Surname KNIGHT Contrary to what you may have heard, there is no such thing as a Knight family crest or coat of arms for the Knight surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male-line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted. Records for different Knight families exist all over the world and online. Examples include the genealogy of Joseph Knight Sr. and his wife, Polly Peck, of New Hampshire and New York, including both ancestors and descendants. You can find research on the history of the family of Charles Knight, of Virginia, Georgia, and Louisiana. Search this popular genealogy forum for the Knight surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Knight genealogy query. GeneaNets Knight Records include archival records, family trees, and other resources for individuals with the Knight surname, with a concentration on records and families from France and other European countries. You can also browse family trees and links to genealogical and historical records at the Knight genealogy and family tree at Genealogy Today. References Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967.Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998.Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003.Hanks, Patrick, and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989.Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003.Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997.Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997.

Cognitive Group Therapy Essay - 1300 Words

Cognitive therapy is one of the few theories that have been extensively scientifically tested and found to be highly effective in over 300 clinical trials. It focuses on the immediate or automatic thoughts the client has and how these thoughts affect their feelings and behaviors. The goal of cognitive therapy is to identify these thoughts that are poorly affecting the client. Then teach the client how to identify these automatic thoughts and how they can effectively change them. Through the very structured sessions of cognitive therapy, a client should essentially learn the tools to be their own cognitive therapist for future problems they may encounter. The therapy session will not make them an expert but they will be better prepared to†¦show more content†¦Changing these schemas is an important goal for the therapist. Since schemas often start in childhood, the thought process of the client may reflect early errors in reasoning. This contributes to clients developing cogni tive distortions. There are many common cognitive distortions that include mind reading, catastrophizing, overgeneralization, negative prediction, and many more. If these distortions are frequently used than it is possible that someone will develop a psychological disorder such as depression or anxiety. The relationship between therapist and client is collaborative and caring. Goals are set by the client with the help of the therapist. The therapy is very goal-orientated and specific. They then work together to assess and then change faulty beliefs that interfere with accomplishing these set goals. The basic goal is to remove biases or distortions that hinder the client from functioning effectively. Changing cognitive schemas can be done in three different ways; reinterpretation, modification, and restructuring. Constant assessment of the clients’ problems and cognitions is very important in evaluating if techniques are being effective. Often in the beginning there is an exte nsive interview process that can last several hours. This interview gives the therapist insight into the client’s past, what the current problems are, and client goals. The interview will allow the therapist to set up a structured plan for how the therapy will proceed.Show MoreRelatedCognitive Behavior Group Therapy Model Essay1284 Words   |  6 PagesCognitive behavior group therapy is a highly structured an interactive form of psychotherapy. It is a widely used model. The cognitive behavior therapy is based on the social learning theory and characterized by many principles. The cognitive behavior group therapy model is used to treat a variety of emotional disorders. It is a problem-focused, short-term model of behavioral treatment that plays a role in helping clients understand that a person s thoughts have the ability to influence theirRead MoreCognitive Processing Therapy And Group Present Centered Therapy Sessions2065 Words   |  9 PagesCognitive processing thera py and group present centered therapy sessions occurred twice a week for six weeks (Resick et al. 2015). Therapist followed up with their patients approximately six months and one year following treatment. Results of the study indicate both methods of therapy are effective at reducing PTSD; however, group cognitive processing therapy yielded better results. Only during one point in the therapy did PTSD symptoms drastically increase for patients receiving group cognitiveRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy ( Cbt ), Group Therapy, Psychotherapy And Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction3165 Words   |  13 Pages there are many therapeutic approaches that can be used to intervene and change the course of the familial issues. While remaining focused on family matters, I will introduce five of these interventions including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), group therapy, client centered therapy, psychotherapy and mindfulness based stress reduction. By placing a significant amount of importance on problems occurring in the present, this type of psychotherapy is appealing to patients with a desire to learnRead MoreIntensive Individual And Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy For Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Essay906 Words   |  4 PagesLiterature Review Intensive Individual and Group Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder This article highlights the experience of a 46 year old woman with obsessive compulsive disorder, and how adding cognitive behavioral therapy to her treatment benefits her. Obsessive compulsive disorder is a disorder which affects approximately 2 to 3 percent of the population (Salkovskis, 2007) (Taylor Reeder, 2015). Cognitive behavioral therapy is a method of treatment recommended byRead MoreEffectiveness of Group Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Individuals Experiencing Auditory Hallucinations2468 Words   |  10 Pageseffectiveness of group cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for individuals experiencing auditory hallucinations. The first study (Newton, Larkin, Melhuish, Wykes, 2007) aims to elicit the positive and negative aspects of group CBT treatment by listening to the perspectives of young people undergoing such treatment. The second study (Penn et al. 2009) seeks to evaluate the effectiveness of group CBT for auditory hallucinations compared to an active control grou p of enhanced supportive therapy (ST). ForRead MoreUse Of Antidepressant Medication Ads As A Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Group At The Local Health Clinic826 Words   |  4 Pagesmoney to create an advertisement to highlight integrated care, psychoeducation, and the role of the social worker, a cognitive behavioral therapy group focused on depression would be the intervention and diagnoses the campaign would promote. If successful, then the campaign would be branched out to other diagnosis. The advertisement to promote a cognitive behavioral therapy group at the local health clinic (Appendix A) would focus on the time limited nature of the treatment as well as the symptomsRead MoreIndividual Treatment in Group Process Practice Psychoeducational Cognitive Behavioral Group Therapy for Divorced Women Experiencing Anxiety and Depression2563 Words   |  11 PagesTreatment in Group Process Practice Psychoeducational Cognitive Behavioral Group Therapy for Divorced Women Experiencing Anxiety and Depression Amy Danowski CNSL/561 August 20, 2012 Donna Clark Assessment: Clinical interview Diagnosis: Axis I 300.02 Generalized Anxiety Disorder 296.23 Major Depressive Disorder, Single Episode, Severe without Psychotic Features Axis II V71.09 No diagnosis Axis III None Axis IV Problems with primary support group, problemsRead MoreCognitive Group Therapy1965 Words   |  8 PagesQUESTION 1 In the initial stage of group development, members begin to develop their relationship with one another and learn what is expected of them. Group members rely on safe, patterned behaviour and look to the group leader for guidance and direction. Group members have a desire for acceptance by the group and a need to be known that the group is safe (Corey, 1995). They set about gathering impressions and data about the similarities and differences among them and forming preferences for futureRead MoreUnited States Armed Forces Veterans1626 Words   |  7 Pagesthinking was a key factor throughout that process. Therefore, therapy in the form of small closed groups called fire teams in therapy can be beneficial in the aiding of fulfilling ones needs. For the duration of this paper the terms: fire team and small group are interchangeable. In this paper I will discuss: why the fire team will be effective; the selection process, ground rules and group goals; the application of Reality Therapy to the Fire Team; and I will conclude by identifying some of theRead MoreCognitive Therapy: Theory of Psychopathology and Theory of Personality4428 Words   |  18 Pageshis first articles in psychiatry in the 1950s, and two among those articles are seminal for cognitive therapy. When he was already 31 years old in 1952, he was able to publish his first psychiatric article, a case study about treatment of schizophrenic delusion. It was the first of numerous publications he made that were later on recognized as significant precursor to the development in cognitive therapy. In the mid-1950s, his publications declined as he played an active role as a parent to his young

Could Genocide have been prevented Essay Example For Students

Could Genocide have been prevented Essay Proposal for paper Could Genocide have been prevented Essay? Introduction -The meaning of Genocide, and the impact it has on a single person and society. -Start out with a few interesting facts about the war in Bosnia -Information on the key players that were involved in the war and genocide -Talk about how the war began/ conflict of interest and religion in area. Thesis -Specifically state to the reader if there was U.N. intervention, could genocide have been avoided? -What were the reasons for lack of intervention? -Could many lives have been saved if intervention occurred? -Prove to reader that where information is coming from, books, articles, internet, etc. -How paper will prove both sides of ideas, the good and bad reasons of intervention and the good and bad reasons of no intervention. Back ground -Go over the war in Bosnia starting in 1991. -Review of reasons why there was a split between the Serbs, Croats and Muslins. -Review the new physical boundaries of Slovenia and Croatia and what impacted this. -Review in detail the key players that were involved in the split of the nations by religious reasons. This includes Milosevic. Statement of the problem -explain specifically about the genocide -In chronographic order, explain what the U.N. and the major western countries that were part of the U.N. did in response to the genocide -What were the steps that the U.N. took when the genocide first occurred -How the genocide was dealt with when it might have been to late. Possible steps that could have prevented genocide -Review my opinion -Look over scholarly articles, books, etc and determine what respected political scientists would have done -Review steps I may have taken to prevent the tragedy of genocide. Conclusion -Restate the thesis and the background. -Write again about the genocide and how it may have been avoided -Rewrite the steps that could have been done and how it could have prevented the genocide all together. -We can learn from our mistakes in the past and how we can prevent a genocide from never happening again. Limitations of the study -Unfortunatly, all research papers have a limitation to their studies. Some of the limits I may come across is, lack of information, lack of respectable and trusted articles or books. These two will be my biggest concern when writing this paper. The way I plan to try and overcome this obstacle is by gathering all the information I have before hand, and understand the limitations I may occur before I begin writing my paper. This way, I will know my limits while writing my paper and not overstep my boundaries. Another limitation may be that in some aspects of my research, I may lack the knowledge of something or may come across a part in my research or writing where I am stuck. I can overcome this by consulting with my professor for help. Review of literature -Some of the information and literature I will be using is books, scholarly articles and the internet as well as my own knowledge. I will try and manage my information in-between the books and the scholarly articles. I will use the internet, but preferably as least as possible. For the most part, I will refer to my books for most of the information and any scholarly opinions will refer to articles from well respected political scientists. The internet will also provide adequate information, but in some cases the information may be questionable since many resources and internet pages have false factual information. Methodology -I will analyze the methods that I will be using in writing this research paper. .u94e2977a895dddb14f4661bf41971068 , .u94e2977a895dddb14f4661bf41971068 .postImageUrl , .u94e2977a895dddb14f4661bf41971068 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u94e2977a895dddb14f4661bf41971068 , .u94e2977a895dddb14f4661bf41971068:hover , .u94e2977a895dddb14f4661bf41971068:visited , .u94e2977a895dddb14f4661bf41971068:active { border:0!important; } .u94e2977a895dddb14f4661bf41971068 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u94e2977a895dddb14f4661bf41971068 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u94e2977a895dddb14f4661bf41971068:active , .u94e2977a895dddb14f4661bf41971068:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u94e2977a895dddb14f4661bf41971068 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u94e2977a895dddb14f4661bf41971068 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u94e2977a895dddb14f4661bf41971068 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u94e2977a895dddb14f4661bf41971068 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u94e2977a895dddb14f4661bf41971068:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u94e2977a895dddb14f4661bf41971068 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u94e2977a895dddb14f4661bf41971068 .u94e2977a895dddb14f4661bf41971068-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u94e2977a895dddb14f4661bf41971068:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Was Socrates Wise About God? Essay I will use the literature I have at hand as well as my own general knowledge of the subject. I will have a number of means and techniques when I write this paper. When I write this paper, I will refer to my notes, literature as well as my proposal and outline to help me organize myself. I will use, side notes in my paper as well as a terms section that will outline terms that the reader may need a broader understanding of as well as the explanation of abbreviations. I will have a separate bibliography page. .